Anu

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Revision as of 05:08, 19 July 2025

Title: Anu

Author: Sumerian Scribes



Sky Father, King of the Gods, Lord of the Constellations Anu or An is the divine personification of the sky, supreme God and ancestor of all the deities in ancient Mesopotamian religion. Anu was believed to be the supreme source of authority, for the other gods and for all mortal rulers and he is described in one text as the one "who contains the entire universe".

He is identified with the north ecliptic pole centered in the constellation Draco and, along with his sons Enlil and Enki, constitutes the highest divine triad personifying the three bands of constellations of the vault of the sky.

By the time of the earliest written records, Anu was rarely worshipped and veneration was instead devoted to his son Enlil, but, throughout Mesopotamian history, the highest deity in the pantheon was always said to possess the anûtu, meaning "Heavenly power".

Anu's primary role in myths is as the ancestor of the Anunnaki, the major deities of Sumerian religion. His primary cult centre was the Eanna temple in the city of Uruk, but, by the Akkadian Period (c. 2334 –2154 BC) his authority in Uruk had largely been ceded to the goddess Inanna.

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